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When supply can't keep up with demand or demand can't keep up with supply, it's indicative of waste in the form of misallocated capital.
- Hendrith Vanlon Smith, Jr.
You must have seen some products in a supermarket better placed than others. Why is this the case? Well, it happens when manufacturers give incentives to retailers in the form of commissions or profit margins. It serves as a motivator for retailers to ensure product availability and display. Trade marketing works similarly, and in this explanation, we will cover the key concepts of trade marketing.
A product goes through many phases before reaching a customer. Key players in a product's supply chain ensure product availability to customers. These key players are manufacturers, wholesalers, and retailers.
Businesses cannot achieve success without the contribution of their supply chain partners. The question is: what is the role of trade marketing in all of this?
Trade marketing is a business-to-business (B2B) marketing approach that creates demand for a product amongst supply chain partners, such as wholesalers and retailers.
Wholesalers and retailers have many manufacturers as their business partners. Every manufacturer wants optimum results when it comes to product distribution. Therefore, creating product demand amongst the supply chain partners is essential. At the end of the day, these partners ensure product availability to the final customers.
A manufacturer offers different incentives to create product demand among supply chain partners. These incentives urge wholesalers and retailers to promote the product at their end. It creates a win-win situation for a manufacturer as well as its partners. The manufacturer gets effective product promotion, and partners get better deals.
A cooking oil manufacturer gives a retailer 10% of revenue as an incentive. It will prompt the retailer to promote the product in the store. They could place the product in an area with maximum customer exposure or directly involve themselves in sales by convincing the customers about its quality and benefits. Ultimately, the retailer will get 10% of its total revenue.
Incentivizing the wholesalers and retailers through profit/revenue margins is a common approach. However, this alone cannot work all the time. Manufacturers must communicate the product value to the partners. For instance, manufacturers can inform retailers about product quality, packaging, and variety.
Businesses use trade marketing and brand marketing extensively to achieve their objectives. However, there are differences between these two approaches regarding their focus and purpose in marketing. Let's look at some key differences between them.
Trade Marketing | Brand Marketing |
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Table 1 - Trade marketing vs. Brand marketing
Trade marketing and brand marketing may be different marketing approaches; however, companies can use these two in tandem to achieve their marketing and sales objectives. A company can employ brand marketing to develop the brand image and communicate it to the customers. It will help in promoting the brand to the target audience. Once it can establish a strong brand identity in the market, it can employ trade marketing to create demand for its products amongst the supply chain partners.
Businesses can face quite a few problems when it comes to carrying out trade marketing activities. Therefore, developing a trade marketing strategy before starting the campaign is essential. It allows businesses to plan and execute campaigns effectively.
Fig. 1 - Market research is one of the pillars of trade marketing
Businesses use different tools to implement the trade marketing strategy effectively. Let's discuss some of the common tools of trade marketing.
Customer relationship management (CRM) – Customer relationship management is an approach a business uses to manage relations with customers. It helps keep track of customers' activities and improves communication with them. It gathers data through customer interaction and allows businesses to measure productivity.
Email system – It is another tool of trade marketing. A business needs to communicate with its partners regularly. Therefore, it is vital to have an email system that ensures effective communication. The partners need to be updated about company plans and policies. The email system is equally important for communication with customers.
Brand story – Branding is integral to trade marketing, and every established brand has a story to tell. It inspires people to connect with the brand at a deeper level. As for trade partners, the brand story helps convince them about a brand's potential.
A business could employ different ways to execute trade marketing campaigns. To understand these concepts fully, let's go through some typical trade marketing examples.
Trade exhibitions
A trade exhibition is a perfect opportunity for a business to showcase its products. It could create a buzz for the products when done correctly. Businesses can draw attention not just from potential customers but also from potential trade partners. It provides an ideal setting to grow the business network and build fruitful relationships.
Fig. 2 - The trade exhibition is a vital part of trade marketing
Trade promotions
As the name suggests, trade promotions are used to promote the trade of products. At first, a manufacturer can incentivize its partners, who then pass it on to the customers. Vendors give free samples and discounts to customers to promote the products.
Strategic partnerships
When two or more brands collaborate to achieve their marketing goals, it is called a strategic partnership. These brands use each other's customer base to enhance their value proposition. In trade marketing, the manufacturer signs an agreement with wholesalers and retailers to form strategic partnerships.
Trade marketing is a business-to-business (B2B) marketing approach that creates demand for a product amongst supply chain partners, such as wholesalers and retailers.
Trade marketing is used in B2B dealings with supply chain partners. Whereas, brand marketing is used in dealings related to customers.
A trade exhibition is an example of trade marketing.
Trade marketing is used in B2B dealings with supply chain partners. A trade exhibition is a perfect opportunity for a business to showcase its products. It could create a buzz for the products when done correctly. Businesses can draw attention not just from potential customers but also from potential trade partners. It provides an ideal setting to grow the business network and build fruitful relationships.
Trade marketing is B2B.
Manufacturers use trade marketing.
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