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Q18E

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Discrete Mathematics and its Applications
Found in: Page 370
Discrete Mathematics and its Applications

Discrete Mathematics and its Applications

Book edition 7th
Author(s) Kenneth H. Rosen
Pages 808 pages
ISBN 9780073383095

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Short Answer

Prove that Algorithm 1 for computing n! when n is a nonnegative integer is correct.

The required algorithm is proved by induction.

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Step by Step Solution

Step 1: Base case

The algorithm is for when n is non-negative, the base case is .

factorial (0) = 0!

= 1

Step 2: Prove that Algorithm 1 for computing n!

By induction hypothesis,

factorial(k)=k! factorial (k+1)=(k+1) factorial (k)=(k+1)k!=(k+1)!

Therefore, the required algorithm is proved by induction.

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