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Q1E

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Discrete Mathematics and its Applications
Found in: Page 64
Discrete Mathematics and its Applications

Discrete Mathematics and its Applications

Book edition 7th
Author(s) Kenneth H. Rosen
Pages 808 pages
ISBN 9780073383095

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Short Answer

Translate these statements into English, where the domain for each variable consists of all real numbers.

(a) xy(x<y)

(b) xy(x0y0xy0)

(c) xyz(xy=z)

For expressing the given statements in English, use the significance of quantifiers. Here, the quantifier “” indicates “All” whereas the quantifier “” represents “Some” or “There exists.”

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Step by Step Solution

Step 1: Definition of Quantifier    

Quantifiers are terms that correspond to quantities such as "some" or "all" and indicate the number of items for which a certain proposition is true.

Step 2: Translation of statements into English

(a) xyx<y

This indicates that for every real number x there exists a real number y such that x is less than y.

(b) xyx0y0xy0

This indicates that for every real number x and real number y if x and y are both non-negative, then their product is non-negative.

(c) xyzxy=z

This indicates that for every real number x and real number y there exists a real number z such that xy=z.

Therefore, the given statements have been expressed in English.

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