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Q13E

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Essential Calculus: Early Transcendentals
Found in: Page 714
Essential Calculus: Early Transcendentals

Essential Calculus: Early Transcendentals

Book edition 2nd
Author(s) James Stewart
Pages 830 pages
ISBN 9781133112280

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Short Answer

Use polar coordinates to find the volume of the given solid.

Under the cone \({\rm{z = }}\sqrt {{{\rm{x}}^{\rm{2}}}{\rm{ + }}{{\rm{y}}^{\rm{2}}}} {\rm{ }}\)and above the disk\({{\rm{x}}^{\rm{2}}}{\rm{ + }}{{\rm{y}}^{\rm{2}}}{\rm{ }} \le {\rm{ 4}}\)

The volume of the given solid is \(\frac{{16\pi }}{3}\).

See the step by step solution

Step by Step Solution

TABLE OF CONTENTS :
TABLE OF CONTENTS

Step 1: Convert into polar coordinates.

In polar coordinates\(x = r\cos \theta \),\(y = r\sin \theta \).

\( \Rightarrow {x^2} + {y^2} = {r^2}\)

So, the given cone \(z = \sqrt {{x^2} + {y^2}} \)will be,

\(\begin{array}{l}z = \sqrt {{r^2}} \\ \Rightarrow z = r\end{array}\)

And the disk \({x^2} + {y^2} \le 4\)will be,

\(\begin{array}{l}0 \le {r^2} \le 4\\ \Rightarrow 0 \le r \le 2\end{array}\)

The region of integration is a polar rectangle described as \(0 \le \theta \le 2\pi \)and\(0 \le r \le 2\).

Step 2: Compute the volume.

The volume (V) will be

\begin{aligned}V &= \iint\limits_D {zdA} \\ &= \int\limits_0^{2\pi } {\int\limits_0^2 {r \cdot rdrd\theta } } \\ &= \int\limits_0^{2\pi } {\int\limits_0^2 {{r^2}drd\theta } } \\ \end{aligned}

Step 3: Evaluate the integral.

\(I = \int\limits_0^{2\pi } {\int\limits_0^2 {{r^2}drd\theta } } \)

Integrating on \(r\) we get,

\(\begin{array}{c}I = \int\limits_0^{2\pi } {\left( {\frac{1}{3}{r^3}} \right)} _0^2d\theta \\ = \int\limits_0^{2\pi } {\left( {\frac{1}{3}\left( {{2^3} - {2^0}} \right)} \right)} d\theta \\ = \int\limits_0^{2\pi } {\frac{8}{3}} d\theta \end{array}\)

Integrating on \(\theta \) we get,

\(\begin{array}{c}I = \frac{8}{3}\left( {\left( \theta \right)} \right)_0^{2\pi }\\ = \frac{8}{3}\left( {2\pi - 0} \right)\\ = \frac{{16\pi }}{3}\end{array}\)

Therefore, volume of the given solid is \(\frac{{16\pi }}{3}\).

Most popular questions for Math Textbooks

a) In what way Fubini and Clairault’s theorem are similar?

b) If \(f(x,y)\) is continuous on \(R = (a,b) \times (c,d)\) and \(g(x,y) = \int\limits_0^1 {\int\limits_0^1 {f(s,t)dtds} } \) for \(a < x < b\), \(c < y < d\), Show that \({g_{xy}} = {g_{yx}} = f(x,y)\).

Plot the point whose cylindrical coordinates are given. Then find the rectangular coordinates of the point.

a.\(\left( {\sqrt {\rm{2}} {\rm{,3\pi /4,2}}} \right)\)

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Evaluate \(\iiint_{\text{E}}{\text{(x+y+z)}}\text{dV}\) , where \({\rm{E}}\) is the solid in the first octant that lies under the paraboloid \({\rm{z = 4 - }}{{\rm{x}}^{\rm{2}}}{\rm{ - }}{{\rm{y}}^{\rm{2}}}\). Use cylindrical coordinates.

Graph the solid that the lies between the surfaces\({\bf{Z = }}{{\bf{e}}^{{\bf{ - }}{{\bf{x}}^{\bf{2}}}}}{\bf{cos}}\left( {{{\bf{x}}^{\bf{2}}}{\bf{ + }}{{\bf{y}}^{\bf{2}}}} \right){\bf{ and Z = 2 - }}{{\bf{x}}^{\bf{2}}}{\bf{ - }}{{\bf{y}}^{\bf{2}}}\)for \(\left| x \right| \le 1,\left| y \right| \le 1\).Use a compute algebra system to approximate the volume of this solid correct to four decimal places.

16: Evaluate the double integral \(\iint\limits_D {\left( {{x^2} + 2y} \right)dA}\) D is bounded by\(y = x,y = {x^3},x \ge 0\)
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