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Q32E
Expert-verifiedGraph and discuss the continuity of the function
\(f(x,y) = \left\{ \begin{aligned}{l}\frac{{sinxy}}{{xy}}, if xy \ne 0\\1, if xy = 0\end{aligned} \right.\)
The given function \(f(x,y) = \left\{ \begin{aligned}{l}\frac{{\sin xy}}{{xy}}, if{\rm{ }}xy \ne 0\\1, if{\rm{ }}xy = 0\end{aligned} \right.\) is continuous at all points.
\(\mathop {\lim }\limits_{xy \to 0} \frac{{\sin xy}}{{xy}} = \frac{{\mathop {\lim }\limits_{xy \to 0} \sin xy}}{{\mathop {\lim }\limits_{xy \to 0} xy}} = \frac{0}{0}\)
Since both numerator and denominator approaches 0, use L-Hospital rule.
\(\mathop {\lim }\limits_{xy \to 0} \frac{{\sin xy}}{{xy}} = \frac{{(\sin xy)'}}{{(xy)'}}\)
\( = \mathop {\lim }\limits_{xy \to 0} \frac{{\cos (xy)(xy)}}{{(xy)}}\)
\( = \mathop {\lim }\limits_{xy \to 0} \cos (xy)\)
\( = \cos 0\). Apply limit
\( = 1\). Since \(\cos 0 = 1\)
Since the top part of the piecewise function is continuous at all point other than on the \(x\)-axis or \(y\)-axis. It is enough to determine the behavior at the axis to determine the continuity.
Since the second part of the piecewise function is equal to the limit of the first part, the function is continuous at all points.
Use any computer software to draw the graph of the given function.
Hence, the function is continuous at all points.
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