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Essential Calculus: Early Transcendentals
Found in: Page 816
Essential Calculus: Early Transcendentals

Essential Calculus: Early Transcendentals

Book edition 2nd
Author(s) James Stewart
Pages 830 pages
ISBN 9781133112280

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Short Answer

Find the value of \(\iint_{H}{f}(x,y,z)dS \)..

The value of \(\iint_{H}{f}(x,y,z)dS \) is 2827.

See the step by step solution

Step by Step Solution

Step 1: Concept of surface integral 

The surface integral is a generalization of multiple integrals that allows for surface integration. The surface integral is sometimes referred to as the double integral. We can integrate across a surface in either the scalar or vector fields for any given surface. The function returns the scalar value in the scalar field and function returns the vector value in the vector field.

“The surface integral of f over the surface s as \(\iint_S f(x,y,z)dS = \mathop {\lim }\limits_{\max \Delta {u_i},\Delta {v_j} \to 0} \sum\limits_{i = 1}^m {\sum\limits_{j = 1}^n f } \left( {P_{ij}^*} \right)\Delta {S_{ij}}\) where,\[\Delta {S_{ij}} \approx \left| {{r_u} \times {r_v}} \right|\Delta {u_i}\Delta {v_j}\]

Step 2: Find the value of

As given data;

\(H\) be the hemisphere \({x^2} + {y^2} + {z^2} = 50,z \ge 0\).

\(f(3,4,5) = 7,f(3, - 4,5) = 8,f( - 3,4,5) = 9\) and \(f( - 3, - 4,5) = 12\).

The \(x,z\)\( - and\)\(y,z\)\( - planesareusedtodividehemisphere\)(H) into four patches of equal size, each has a surface area equal to \(\frac{1}{8}\) the surface area of a sphere with radius \(\sqrt {50} \)Therefore;

\(\Delta S = \frac{1}{8}(4)\pi {(\sqrt {50} )^2} = \frac{1}{2}\pi (50) = 25\pi \)

The sample points in the four patches are\(( \pm 3, \pm 4,5)\).

\(\iint_H f(x,y,z)dS \cong \left\{ {\begin{aligned}{*{20}{l}}{[f(3,4,5)](25\pi ) + [f(3, - 4,5)](25\pi ) + } \\ {[f( - 3,4,5)](25\pi ) + [f( - 3, - 4,5)](25\pi )} \end{aligned}} \right\}\)

Substitute 7 for \(f(3,4,5),8\) for \(f(3, - 4,5),9\) for \(f( - 3,4,5)\) and 12 for\(f( - 3, - 4,5)\);

\begin{align}& \iint_{H}{f}(x,y,z)dS\cong [(7)(25\pi )+(8)(25\pi )+(9)(25\pi )+(12)(25\pi )] \\&\iint_{H}{f}(x,y,z)dS\cong (25\pi )(7+8+9+12) \\ & \iint_{H}{f}(x,y,z)dS\cong (25\pi )(36) \\&\iint_{H}{f}(x,y,z)dS\cong 2827\\\end{align}

Thus, the value of \(\iint_H f(x,y,z)dS \) is 2827.

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