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Fundamentals Of Differential Equations And Boundary Value Problems
Found in: Page 46
Fundamentals Of Differential Equations And Boundary Value Problems

Fundamentals Of Differential Equations And Boundary Value Problems

Book edition 9th
Author(s) R. Kent Nagle, Edward B. Saff, Arthur David Snider
Pages 616 pages
ISBN 9780321977069

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Short Answer

In problem 1-6, determine whether the differential equation is separable role="math" localid="1654775979001" (xy2+3y2)dy-2x dx=0.

The differential equation (xy2+3y2)dy-2x dx=0 is separable.

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Step by Step Solution

Step 1: Concept of Separable Differential Equation

A first-order ordinary differential equation dydx=f(x,y) is referred to as separable if the function in the right-hand side of the equation is expressed as a product of two functions g(x) that is a function of xalone and h(y) that is a function of alone.

Mathematically, the equation dydx=f(x,y) is separable when f(x,y)=g(x)+h(y) .

Step 2: Determining whether the equation is Separable or not 

The given equation is

xy2+3y2dy-2x dx = 0..........1

Equation (i) can be written as

y2x+3dy-2x dx =0dydx=2xy2x+3

The function in the right – hand side of equation (1) is

fx,y=2xy2x+3 =2xx2+31y2

This function can be written as a product of two functions gx and hydefined as,

gx=2xx2+3 =1y2

Therefore, the given differential equation is separable.

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