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Fundamentals Of Differential Equations And Boundary Value Problems
Found in: Page 350
Fundamentals Of Differential Equations And Boundary Value Problems

Fundamentals Of Differential Equations And Boundary Value Problems

Book edition 9th
Author(s) R. Kent Nagle, Edward B. Saff, Arthur David Snider
Pages 616 pages
ISBN 9780321977069

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Short Answer

In Problems 15-24, solve for Y(s), the Laplace transform of the solution yt to the given initial value problem.

y''-2y'+y=cost-sint; y0=1, y'0=3

The solution for the Laplace transformation is

Y=s3+s2+2ss2+1(s-1)2

See the step by step solution

Step by Step Solution

Step 1: Derive the given equation using Laplace transformation

Define Lys=Ys

Ly''-2Ly'+Ly=Lcost-Lsint

Using the properties listed below; take the Laplace transform of the equation.

Ly's=sLys-y0Ly''s=s2Lys-sy0-y'0Lcosbt=ss2+b2Lsinbt=bs2+b2

Substitute the properties into the equation.

s2Y-sy(0)-y'(0)-2[sY-y(0)]+Y=ss2+1-1s2+1

Step 2: Use initial condition and find the Y variable 

Solve for the Laplace transform as:

s2Y-s-3-2sY+2+Y=s-1s2+1

Substitute the initial conditions:

y0=1 and y'0=3

Isolate the Y variable.

s2Y-2sY+Y-s-1=s-1s2+1Ys2-2s+1=s-1s2+1+s+1Y(s-1)2=s-1+(s+1)s2+1s2+1Y=s3+s2+2ss2+1(s-1)2

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