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Introductory Statistics
Found in: Page 634
Introductory Statistics

Introductory Statistics

Book edition OER 2018
Author(s) Barbara Illowsky, Susan Dean
Pages 902 pages
ISBN 9781938168208

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Short Answer

A sample of 300 students is taken. Of the students surveyed, 50 were music students, while 250 were not. Ninetyseven were on the honor roll, while 203 were not. If we assume being a music student and being on the honor roll are independent events, what is the expected number of music students who are also on the honor roll?

Around 16 kids from a sample are likely to be music students who are also on the honour roll.

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Step by Step Solution

Given information

Given in the question that, A sample of 300 students is taken. Of the students surveyed, 50 were music students, while 250 were not. Ninetyseven were on the honor roll, while 203 were not. If we assume being a music student and being on the honor roll are independent events. We need to find the expected number of music students who are also on the honor roll if we assume being a music student and being on the honor roll are independent events.

Explanation

A total of 300 pupils are chosen as a sample. 50 of the students polled were music students, whereas the other 250 were not. Ninety-seven students were on the honour roll, while the remaining 203 were not.

Calculation:

Let the random variable Xbe defined as

X= Expected number of students on the honour roll who are also music students.

Let A represent the fact that the student is a music student, and B represent the fact that he or she is also on honour roll. We have the following condition if both occurrences A andB are independent events:

P(A AND B)=P(A)·P(B)

We have,

P(A)=50300

P(B)=97300

X300=50300×97300

localid="1653556696458" X=4850300 =16.17 16

X=16

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