Book edition 5th

Author(s) David C. Lay, Steven R. Lay and Judi J. McDonald

Pages 483 pages

ISBN 978-03219822384

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Short Answer

Questions: Let \({F_{\bf{1}}}\) and \({F_{\bf{2}}}\) be 4-dimensional flats in \({\mathbb{R}^{\bf{6}}}\), and suppose that \({F_{\bf{1}}} \cap {F_{\bf{2}}} \ne \phi \). What are the possible dimension of \({F_{\bf{1}}} \cap {F_{\bf{2}}}\)?

The dimension D of the solution set is, \(2 \le D \le 4\).

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Step by Step Solution

TABLE OF CONTENTS :

TABLE OF CONTENTS

Step 1: Find the dimension of \({F_{\bf{1}}} \cap {F_{\bf{2}}}\) for complete overlap

\({F_1}\) and \({F_2}\) have complete overlap, then \({F_1}\), \({F_2}\) have four dimensions.

Step 2: Find the range of dimension

As there is six-dimensional space, at the minimum, they have \(\left( {6 - 4 = 2} \right)\) dimensions. So, the range of dimensions is shown below:

\(2 \le D \le 4\)

Thus, the dimension of the solution set is from 2 to 4.

Most popular questions for Math Textbooks

Question 1: Given points \({{\mathop{\rm p}\nolimits} _1} = \left( {\begin{array}{*{20}{c}}1\\0\end{array}} \right),{\rm{ }}{{\mathop{\rm p}\nolimits} _2} = \left( {\begin{array}{*{20}{c}}2\\3\end{array}} \right),\) and \({{\mathop{\rm p}\nolimits} _3} = \left( {\begin{array}{*{20}{c}}{ - 1}\\2\end{array}} \right)\) in \({\mathbb{R}^2}\), let \(S = {\mathop{\rm conv}\nolimits} \left\{ {{{\mathop{\rm p}\nolimits} _1},{{\mathop{\rm p}\nolimits} _2},{{\mathop{\rm p}\nolimits} _3}} \right\}\). For each linear functional \(f\), find the maximum value \(m\) of \(f\), find the maximum value \(m\) of \(f\) on the set \(S\), and find all points x in \(S\) at which \(f\left( {\mathop{\rm x}\nolimits} \right) = m\).

a.\(f\left( {{x_1},{x_2}} \right) = {x_1} - {x_2}\)

b. \(f\left( {{x_1},{x_2}} \right) = {x_1} + {x_2}\)

c. \(f\left( {{x_1},{x_2}} \right) = - 3{x_1} + {x_2}\)

Question: In Exercises 15-20, write a formula for a linear functional f and specify a number d, so that \(\left( {f:d} \right)\) the hyperplane H described in the exercise.

Let H be the column space of the matrix \(B = \left( {\begin{array}{*{20}{c}}{\bf{1}}&{\bf{0}}\\{\bf{5}}&{\bf{2}}\\{ - {\bf{4}}}&{ - {\bf{4}}}\end{array}} \right)\). That is, \(H = {\bf{Col}}\,B\).(Hint: How is \({\bf{Col}}\,B\)related to Nul \({B^T}\)? See section 6.1)

In Exercises 11 and 12, mark each statement True or False. Justify each answer.

12.a. The essential properties of Bezier curves are preserved under the action of linear transformations, but not translations.

b. When two Bezier curves \({\mathop{\rm x}\nolimits} \left( t \right)\) and \(y\left( t \right)\) are joined at the point where \({\mathop{\rm x}\nolimits} \left( 1 \right) = y\left( 0 \right)\), the combined curve has \({G^0}\) continuity at that point.

c. The Bezier basis matrix is a matrix whose columns are the control points of the curve.

Let \({v_1} = \left[ {\begin{array}{*{20}{c}}{\bf{0}}\\{\bf{1}}\end{array}} \right]\), \({v_{\bf{2}}} = \left[ {\begin{array}{*{20}{c}}{\bf{1}}\\{\bf{5}}\end{array}} \right]\), \({v_{\bf{3}}} = \left[ {\begin{array}{*{20}{c}}{\bf{4}}\\{\bf{3}}\end{array}} \right]\), \({p_1} = \left[ {\begin{array}{*{20}{c}}{\bf{3}}\\{\bf{5}}\end{array}} \right]\), \({p_{\bf{2}}} = \left[ {\begin{array}{*{20}{c}}{\bf{5}}\\{\bf{1}}\end{array}} \right]\), \({p_{\bf{3}}} = \left[ {\begin{array}{*{20}{c}}{\bf{2}}\\{\bf{3}}\end{array}} \right]\), \({p_{\bf{4}}} = \left[ {\begin{array}{*{20}{c}}{ - {\bf{1}}}\\{\bf{0}}\end{array}} \right]\), \({p_{\bf{5}}} = \left[ {\begin{array}{*{20}{c}}{\bf{0}}\\{\bf{4}}\end{array}} \right]\), \({p_{\bf{6}}} = \left[ {\begin{array}{*{20}{c}}{\bf{1}}\\{\bf{2}}\end{array}} \right]\), \({p_{\bf{7}}} = \left[ {\begin{array}{*{20}{c}}{\bf{6}}\\{\bf{4}}\end{array}} \right]\) and let \(S = \left\{ {{v_1},{v_2},{v_3}} \right\}\).

Show that the set is affinely independent.
Find the barycentric coordinates of \({p_1}\), \({p_{\bf{2}}}\), and \({p_{\bf{3}}}\) with respect to S.
On graph paper, sketch the triangle \(T\) with vertices \({v_1}\), \({v_{\bf{2}}}\), and \({v_{\bf{3}}}\), extend the sides as in Figure 8, and plot the points \({p_{\bf{4}}}\), \({p_{\bf{5}}}\), \({p_{\bf{6}}}\), and \({p_{\bf{7}}}\). Without calculating the actual values, determine the signs of the barycentric coordinates of points \({p_{\bf{4}}}\), \({p_{\bf{5}}}\), \({p_{\bf{6}}}\), and \({p_{\bf{7}}}\).

Question: Let \({{\bf{v}}_{\bf{1}}} = \left( {\begin{array}{*{20}{c}}{\bf{1}}\\{\bf{0}}\\{\bf{3}}\\{\bf{0}}\end{array}} \right)\), \({{\bf{v}}_{\bf{2}}} = \left( {\begin{array}{*{20}{c}}{\bf{2}}\\{ - {\bf{1}}}\\{\bf{0}}\\{\bf{4}}\end{array}} \right)\), and \({{\bf{v}}_{\bf{2}}} = \left( {\begin{array}{*{20}{c}}{ - {\bf{1}}}\\{\bf{2}}\\{\bf{1}}\\{\bf{1}}\end{array}} \right)\)

\({{\bf{p}}_{\bf{1}}} = \left( {\begin{array}{*{20}{c}}{\bf{5}}\\{ - {\bf{3}}}\\{\bf{5}}\\{\bf{3}}\end{array}} \right)\) b. \({{\bf{p}}_{\bf{2}}} = \left( {\begin{array}{*{20}{c}}{ - {\bf{9}}}\\{{\bf{10}}}\\{\bf{9}}\\{ - {\bf{13}}}\end{array}} \right)\) c. \({{\bf{p}}_{\bf{3}}} = \left( {\begin{array}{*{20}{c}}{\bf{4}}\\{\bf{2}}\\{\bf{8}}\\{\bf{5}}\end{array}} \right)\)

and \(S = \left\{ {{{\bf{v}}_1},\,\,{{\bf{v}}_2},\,{{\bf{v}}_3}} \right\}\). It can be shown that S is linearly independent.

a. Is \({{\bf{p}}_{\bf{1}}}\) is span S? Is \({{\bf{p}}_{\bf{1}}}\) is \({\bf{aff}}\,S\)?

b. Is \({{\bf{p}}_{\bf{2}}}\) is span S? Is \({{\bf{p}}_{\bf{2}}}\) is \({\bf{aff}}\,S\)?

c. Is \({{\bf{p}}_{\bf{3}}}\) is span S? Is \({{\bf{p}}_{\bf{3}}}\) is \({\bf{aff}}\,S\)?

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Linear Algebra and its Applications

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Short Answer

Questions: Let \({F_{\bf{1}}}\) and \({F_{\bf{2}}}\) be 4-dimensional flats in \({\mathbb{R}^{\bf{6}}}\), and suppose that \({F_{\bf{1}}} \cap {F_{\bf{2}}} \ne \phi \). What are the possible dimension of \({F_{\bf{1}}} \cap {F_{\bf{2}}}\)?

Step by Step Solution

Step 1: Find the dimension of \({F_{\bf{1}}} \cap {F_{\bf{2}}}\) for complete overlap

Step 2: Find the range of dimension

Most popular questions for Math Textbooks

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Linear Algebra and its Applications

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Short Answer

Questions: Let \({F_{\bf{1}}}\) and \({F_{\bf{2}}}\) be 4-dimensional flats in \({\mathbb{R}^{\bf{6}}}\), and suppose that \({F_{\bf{1}}} \cap {F_{\bf{2}}} \ne \phi \). What are the possible dimension of \({F_{\bf{1}}} \cap {F_{\bf{2}}}\)?

Step by Step Solution

Step 1: Find the dimension of \({F_{\bf{1}}} \cap {F_{\bf{2}}}\) for complete overlap

Step 2: Find the range of dimension

Most popular questions for Math Textbooks

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