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Q53E

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Linear Algebra With Applications
Found in: Page 177
Linear Algebra With Applications

Linear Algebra With Applications

Book edition 5th
Author(s) Otto Bretscher
Pages 442 pages
ISBN 9780321796974

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Short Answer

Show that in an n-dimensional linear space we can find at most n linearly independent elements.

The solution is m=n

See the step by step solution

Step by Step Solution

Step1: Statement of the theorem

If a linear space V has a basis with n elements, then all other bases of V consist of n elements as well.

We say that n is the dimension of V that is dim(V)=n.

Step2: Explanation of the solution

Consider two basis of V for a n-dimensional spaces as follows.

B1=f1,f2,...,fn where dimB1=nB2=g1,g2,...,gm where dimB2=m

To show that n is the largest possible dimension for an n-dimensional space that m=n.

Since, the m vectors of B2 form a basis.

We know that as follows.

c1g1+...+cmgm=0, By the definition of linear independence.

Step 2: Draw the conclusion

Also know that B1 forma a basis for the same space with n vectors and since the dimension of the space can’t change and as follows.

m=n

Since, m=n, that is there is no such basis m exists where nm for an n-dimensional space.

Thus, n is the largest possible dimension for an n-dimensional space that m=n

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