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Q11.

Expert-verified
Pre-algebra
Found in: Page 140
Pre-algebra

Pre-algebra

Book edition Common Core Edition
Author(s) Ron Larson, Laurie Boswell, Timothy D. Kanold, Lee Stiff
Pages 183 pages
ISBN 9780547587776

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Short Answer

NASA pilot must log at least 1000 hours as pilot – in – command of a jet aircraft. A NASA pilot has completed all other qualification and has 250 hours logged. How many more hours must the pilot log to become a pilot astronaut?

  1. Write an inequality to represent the situation.
  2. Solve the inequality. Draw the graph and check the solution.
  3. Interpret the solutions in terms of the real – life situations.

a. The inequality of the statement is x+2501000.

b. The solution of the inequality is x750.

c. The interpretation is that the pilot should log at least 750 hours more to become a pilot astronaut.

See the step by step solution

Step by Step Solution

a.Step -1 - Apply the concept of Linear inequalities

In this type of inequality, Simply use the property of addition or subtraction of suitable number on both Left Hand Side & Right Hand Side to maintain the inequality and also the variable & numbers should be at the different sides in the equation.

Step -2 – Find the inequality by explaining the statement

Since, the statement is pilot must log at least 1000 hours, pilot has completed all other qualification and has 250 hours logged.

It’s means to become a NASA pilot astronaut, a pilot must log as low as 1000 hours.

Also, the pilot already logged 250 hours.

Step- 3 –Make the inequality 

Let x be the remaining hours which a pilot must logged to become NASA pilot astronaut.

So, the total hour, the pilot logged is x+250

Hence, the inequality of the equation is x+2501000.

b.Step -1 - Apply the concept of Linear inequalities

In this type of inequality, Simply use the property of addition or subtraction of suitable number on both Left Hand Side & Right Hand Side to maintain the inequality and also the variable & numbers should be at the different sides in the equation.

Step -2 – Find the value of x by solving the inequality

Since, the equality is x+2501000.

Here, to simplify this inequality, subtract 250 to both side on the above

x+2501000x+2502501000250x750

Step- 3 - Check the expression to verify the inequality

Since, in the expression x750

So, this expression means that the value of x should be greater than or equal to 750

So, Put 750,751,752,753,.......soon in x+2501000 to check whether the inequality hold or not

Put x=750 in inequality,

x+2501000750+2501000100010001000=1000

It holds the equation

Again, put x=751 in equality

x+2501000751+250100010011000

It also holds the inequality.

So, the expression x750 correctly holds the inequality.

Graphical Interpretation

Following is the graph of the expression x750 to get the proper graphical representation to know the points.

c.Step -1 - Apply the concept of Linear inequalities

In this type of question, understand the graph carefully and make a interpretation in simple words.

Step -2 – Interpreting the solution

Since, the equality is x+2501000.

Now, from the graph and the above inequality too, it interprets that the pilot should log at least 750 more hours as pilot in command of a jet aircraft to become a pilot astronaut as the pilot already logged 250 hours.

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