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Q. 132

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Precalculus Enhanced with Graphing Utilities
Found in: Page 44
Precalculus Enhanced with Graphing Utilities

Precalculus Enhanced with Graphing Utilities

Book edition 6th
Author(s) Sullivan
Pages 1200 pages
ISBN 9780321795465

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Illustration

Short Answer

The figure shows the graph of two perpendicular lines. Which of the following pairs of equations might have such a graph?

(a) y - 2x = 2 y + 2x = -1(b) y - 2x = 0 2y + x = 0 (c) 2y - x = 2 2y + x = -2 (d) y - 2x = 2 x + 2y = -1 (e) 2x + y = -2 2y + x = -2

Equation (d) y - 2x = 2 x + 2y = -1might have such graph

See the step by step solution

Step by Step Solution

Step 1: Given information

We are given a graph and equation

Step 2: Explanation for correct option

Consider the option (d) y - 2x = 2 x + 2y = -1

Simplifying the equation and writing it in slope intercept form we get

y=2x+2y=-12x-12

On multiplying the slope we get -1

Hence the lines are perpendicular

Step 3: Explanation for other options

Consider the equations

(a) y - 2x = 2 y + 2x = -1 (b) y - 2x = 0 2y + x = 0 (c) 2y - x = 2 2y + x = -2 (e) 2x + y = -2 2y + x = -2

On simplifying the equation we get

(a) y = 2x+ 2 y =- 2x-1 (b) y = 2x y=-12x(c) y =x2+1 y =-x2 -1 (e) y =-2x -2 y=-x2-1

On multiplying the slopes of equation of lines in options a) ,c) ,d) we do not get -1

And for option b) on multiplying the slopes we do get -1 but the lines passes through the origin hence the given graph cannot be described by the lines

Step 4: Conclusion

The equation (d) y - 2x = 2 x + 2y = -1 might have such graph.

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