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Q. 52

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Precalculus Enhanced with Graphing Utilities
Found in: Page 583
Precalculus Enhanced with Graphing Utilities

Precalculus Enhanced with Graphing Utilities

Book edition 6th
Author(s) Sullivan
Pages 1200 pages
ISBN 9780321795465

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Short Answer

Identify and graph each polar equation. Verify your graph using a graphing utility.

r=3 cos4θ

The equation r=3 cos4θis a rose with eight petals and the graph is

See the step by step solution

Step by Step Solution

Step 1. Given Information 

The given equation is

r=3 cos4θ

Step 2. Symmetry with the polar axis 

Substitute -θ for θ in the equation

r=3 cos4-θr=3 cos4θ

The equation matches with the original equation so the test is satisfied.

the graph is symmetric with respect to the polar axis

Step 3. Symmetry with line θ=π2

Substitute π-θ for θin the equation

role="math" localid="1646686393219" r=3 cos4π-θr=3 cos4π-4θr=3 cos4θ

The equation matches the original equation so the test is satisfied.

the graph is symmetric with respect to the line θ=π2

Step 4. Symmetry with the pole 

The equation is symmetric with respect to the polar axis and line θ=π2

so the equation is symmetric with respect to the pole

Step 5. Points for the graph 

Consider different values for θ in interval0,π2 and determine coordinates of several points for graph

Step 6. Graph of the equation 

Locates points and use them to plot the graph of the equation

The graph state that the equation is a rose with eight petals

Step 7. Verification 

Plot the graph of the equation r=3 cos4θusing a graphing utility

Graph matches so our graph is correct.

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