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Q. 27

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Precalculus Enhanced with Graphing Utilities
Found in: Page 241
Precalculus Enhanced with Graphing Utilities

Precalculus Enhanced with Graphing Utilities

Book edition 6th
Author(s) Sullivan
Pages 1200 pages
ISBN 9780321795465

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Short Answer

Solve the inequality algebraically

x3-2x2-3x>0

Required solution set is (-1,0)(3,)

See the step by step solution

Step by Step Solution

Step 1. Given information  

we have a given inequality

x3-2x2-3x>0

Step 2.Finding the zeros  

Zeros of inequality

f(x)=x3-2x2-3x>0 aref(x)=0x3-2x2-3x=0x(x2-2x-3)=0x(x-3)(x+1)=0x=0x=3x=-1

Step 3.Divide the real number line into 4 intervals  

Now we use the zeros to separate the real number line into intervals.

(-,-1) (-1,0) (0,3) (3,)

Step 4.Selecting a test number in each interval  

Now we select a test number in each interval found in Step 3 and evaluate at each number to determine if f(x) =x3-2x2-3x=0 is positive or negative.

In the interval (-,-1)we chose -2 where f is negative

In the interval (-1,0)we chose -0.5 , where f is positive.

In the interval (0,3) we chose 2.5 , where f is negative.

In the interval (3,)we chose 4 , where f is positive.

We know that our required inequality is f(x)>0

Here the inequality is not strict (or) so we have to exclude the solutions of f(x)=0 in the solution set.

So we want the interval where f is positive.

So the required solution set is (-1,0)(3,)

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