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Q. 48

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Precalculus Enhanced with Graphing Utilities
Found in: Page 235
Precalculus Enhanced with Graphing Utilities

Precalculus Enhanced with Graphing Utilities

Book edition 6th
Author(s) Sullivan
Pages 1200 pages
ISBN 9780321795465

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Short Answer

Find a rational function that might have the given graph.

One possibility of the rational function is Rx=3x+2x-12x+3x-42.

See the step by step solution

Step by Step Solution

Step 1. Given information.

Consider the given graph,

The numerator of a rational function Rx=pxqx

in lowest terms determines the x-intercepts of its graph.

The graph has x-intercept, localid="1646072236844" -2, as this touches the x-axis and is an even multiplicity and has x-intercept, localid="1646072278870" 1, as this crosses the x-axis and is an odd multiplicity.

So, one possibility for the numerator is given below,

localid="1646073763896" px=x+2x-12.

Step 2. Determine the vertical asymptotes.

Consider the given question,

The denominator of a rational function in lowest terms determines the vertical asymptotes of its graph.

The vertical asymptotes are x=-3,4.

As Rx approaches to the left of x=-3 and Rx approaches - to the right of localid="1646072581381" x=-3, then x+3 is a factor of odd multiplicity of qx.

Similarly, localid="1646073819637" x-4 is also a factor of odd multiplicity in qx.

So, one possibility for the denominator is given below,

qx=x-42x+3.

Step 3. Form the rational function.

Consider the given question,

The horizontal asymptote of the given graph is y=3. Thus, the degree of the numerator must be equal to the degree of the denominator and that the quotient of the leading coefficients must be 3.

Hence, a possible rational function is given below,

localid="1646145213137" Rx=3x+2x-12x+3x-42

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