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Expert-verifiedCT scanners do not detect details smaller than about 0.5 mm. Is this limitation due to the wavelength of x rays? Explain.
The high-energy rays aren't used in CT scanners since they can harm or disrupt body cells.
The electromagnetic radiation released by an atom when an inner shell vacancy is filled is known as a characteristic x-ray. When electrons jump from a higher to a lower energy state, these x-ray radiations are emitted by the atom.
Wavelength of x-rays photons is given as:
\(\lambda = \frac{{hc}}{E}\)
Here, λ wavelength of x ray, h Planck's constant, c speed of light and E energy of x rays.
Given that CT Scanners do not detect details smaller than about 0.5mm.
Consider x rays have very small wavelengths. This is due to the fact that x-ray photons are extremely energetic radiation. As a result, as the wavelength gets shorter, more photon energy is required. In addition, x-rays are absorbed by our bodies' cells, causing them to change or be damaged. As a result, using high-energy beams in CT scanners is not allowed.
Therefore, the high-energy rays aren't used in CT scanners since they can harm or disrupt body cells.
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