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Q15CQ
Expert-verifiedGiven a battery, an assortment of resistors, and a variety of voltage and current measuring devices, describe how you would determine the internal resistance of the battery.
Internal resistance is
Internal resistance is referred to as the opposed flow of current by the cells itself resulting in the generation of heat.
To determine the internal resistance of the battery, we need to have some information. The first would be raw voltage( ) with no current flowing through. Next, we need to attach to the circuit, between the poles, a resistor with known resistance . Then we can calculate the expected current, which would happen if the source was perfect, with no internal resistance. After that, we can measure real current, , and calculate total resistance as:
Finally, internal resistance is calculated as:
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