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Q13PE

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College Physics (Urone)
Found in: Page 696

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Short Answer

Show that units of V/m and N/m for electric field strength are indeed equivalent.

The units V/m and N/m are equivalent.

See the step by step solution

Step by Step Solution

Step 1: Principle

In a homogeneous electric field of magnitude E , the potential difference between two locations separated by a distance d is

ΔV=Ed..................................................(1)

The electric force Fe at any point due to a test charge q and electric field E is given by,

E=Feq................................................(2)

Step 2: Explanation

The electric field strength is, according to Equation (1), equal to:

E=Feq

Where Fe is measured in Newton and q is in Coulombs, therefore, the electric field strength is measured in Newton/Coulomb or N/C.

From equation (2), electric field strength is:

E=ΔVd

Where V is measured in volts and d is measured in meters, the electric field strength is measured in volt/meter or V/m .

Hence, V/m is equivalent to N/m.

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