• :00Days
  • :00Hours
  • :00Mins
  • 00Seconds
A new era for learning is coming soonSign up for free
Log In Start studying!

Select your language

Suggested languages for you:
Answers without the blur. Sign up and see all textbooks for free! Illustration

Q21CQ

Expert-verified
College Physics (Urone)
Found in: Page 395

Answers without the blur.

Just sign up for free and you're in.

Illustration

Short Answer

Is there a net force on a dam due to atmospheric pressure? Explain your answer.

The dam's net force owing to air pressure is said to be zero.

See the step by step solution

Step by Step Solution

Step 1: Conceptual Introduction

Fluid statics, often known as hydrostatics, is a branch of fluid mechanics that investigates the state of balance of floating and submerged body, as well as the pressure in a fluid, or imposed by a fluid, on an immersed body.

Step 2: Atmospheric pressure and its value:

The pressure due to the weight of air above a specific height, is atmospheric pressure. Because of the large-scale movement of the atmosphere generated by the Earth's rotation, atmospheric pressure near the Earth's surface varies slightly (creating weather "highs" and "lows").

The average pressure at sea level, on the other hand, is determined by the standard atmospheric pressure Patm , which is measured to be

1 atmosphere (atm) = Patm= 1.01×105 N/m2 = 101 kPa.

Step 3: Atmosphere do apply force in equal direction

Because atmospheric pressure is equally balanced of the dam, it cancels out.

As a result, there is no net force acting on the dam due to air pressure.

Pout=Pin

On both sides of the dam, air pressure acts. At the same levels, the atmospheric pressure has the same magnitude.

The atmospheric pressure on the opposite side of the dam is in the opposite direction.

Therefore, the dam's net force owing to air pressure is zero.

Recommended explanations on Physics Textbooks

94% of StudySmarter users get better grades.

Sign up for free
94% of StudySmarter users get better grades.