Log In Start studying!

Select your language

Suggested languages for you:
Answers without the blur. Sign up and see all textbooks for free! Illustration

Q5.1-8PE

Expert-verified
College Physics (Urone)
Found in: Page 188

Answers without the blur.

Just sign up for free and you're in.

Illustration

Short Answer

Show that the acceleration of any object down a frictionless incline that makes an angle θ with the horizontal is a=gsin(θ) . (Note that this acceleration is independent of mass.)

Acceleration of an object is a=gsinθ.

See the step by step solution

Step by Step Solution

Step 1: Definition of acceleration

The rate at which velocity changes is referred to as acceleration.

Step 2: Determining acceleration of any object down a frictionless incline

Due to the component of gravitational force along the inclined object will move downward with certain acceleration as there is a constant external force on the object along the incline.

If friction is absent then the object will move only due to the component of gravitational force.

As block is at rest perpendicular to the inclined surface, therefore net force perpendicular to the inclined is zero so

N-mg sin90-θ=0

or N=mg cosθ

Along the inclined there is an external force on the system so applying Newton’s second law along the inclined surface

Net force = mass × acceleration

mg cos90-θ=ma

Therefore, a= g sinθ

Recommended explanations on Physics Textbooks

94% of StudySmarter users get better grades.

Sign up for free
94% of StudySmarter users get better grades.