Log In Start studying!

Select your language

Suggested languages for you:
Answers without the blur. Sign up and see all textbooks for free! Illustration

Q5CQ

Expert-verified
College Physics (Urone)
Found in: Page 588

Answers without the blur.

Just sign up for free and you're in.

Illustration

Short Answer


Explain why you expect an object made of a stiff material to vibrate at a higher frequency than a similar object made of a spongy material.

Frequency depends on the force constant and the force constant is related to the stiffness of the system. So, stiff material vibrates at a higher frequency than spongy material.

See the step by step solution

Step by Step Solution

Step 1: Relationship of the frequency with force constant

The frequency of a simple harmonic oscillator is given as follows,

\({\rm{f = }}\frac{{\rm{1}}}{{{\rm{2}}\pi }}\sqrt {\left( {\frac{{\rm{k}}}{{\rm{m}}}} \right)} \)

Here, k is the spring constant and m is the mass of the system.

Step 2: Relation of spring constant and stiffness

The force constant \({\rm{k}}\) is a measure of the stiffness of the system and it has a different value for different materials. The larger the spring constant, the stiffer will be the system and it is difficult to stretch that material.

It can be observed that the frequency is related to the stiffness of the system in the way that the frequency \(f\) is directly proportional to the force constant, k. A stiff object has a large spring constant and so the faster it vibrates.

Thus, an object made of stiff material vibrates at a higher frequency than a similar object made of a spongy material (less stiffness).

Recommended explanations on Physics Textbooks

94% of StudySmarter users get better grades.

Sign up for free
94% of StudySmarter users get better grades.