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Expert-verifiedIf relativistic effects are to be less than 3%, then γ must be less than 1.03. At what relative velocity is γ = 1.03?
The relative velocity v = 0.240c.
As we know the relativistic factor is given by
\(\gamma=\frac{1}{{\sqrt{1-{{\left({\frac{v}{c}}\right)}^2}}}}\) …. (1)
Where v is its velocity relative to an observer and c = 3.00 ×108 m/s is the speed of the light
Here given that the relativistic factor is
γ = 1.03
From the equation (1), we get
\(\begin{aligned}v &=c\sqrt{1-{{\left({\frac{1}{\gamma}}\right)}^2}}\\&=c\sqrt{1-{{\left({\frac{1}{{1.03}}} \right)}^2}} \\&= 0.240c\end{aligned}\)
Hence the relative velocity is v = 0.240c
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