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College Physics (Urone)
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Short Answer

Verify the ranges for the projectiles in Figure 3.41 (a) for θ=45°and the given initial velocities.

When the initial velocity is 30 m/s, the range of the projectile is 91.8 m.

When the initial velocity is 40 m/s, the range of the projectile is 163 m.

When the initial velocity is 50 m/s, the range of the projectile is 255 m.

See the step by step solution

Step by Step Solution

Step 1: Horizontal range

The horizontal range is the distance between a projectile's point of projection and its point of impact. By adjusting the projectile's initial velocity and projection angle, one may alter the projectile's horizontal range of motion.

The expression for the horizontal range is,

R=u2sin2θg ....(1.1)

Here is the horizontal range, is the angle of projection, and is the acceleration due to gravity.

Step 2: Given data

  • The angle of projection is,θ=45.0°.
  • The initial velocity of projection 30 m/s.
  • The range of projectile for 30 m/sis 91.8 m.
  • The initial velocity of projection 40 m/s.
  • The range of projectile for 40 m/sis 163 m.
  • The initial velocity of the projectile 50 m/s.
  • The range of projectile for 50 m/s is 255 m/s.

Step 3: Case (i) Horizontal range

When the initial velocity is 30 m/s, and the angle of projection is 45°, the horizontal range can be calculated using equation (1.1).

Substitute the value in equation 1.1, and we get,

R=30 m/s2×sin2×45°9.8 m/s2=91.8 m

Hence, when the initial velocity is 30 m/s, the range of the projectile is 91.8 m.

Step 4: Case (ii) Horizontal range

When the initial velocity is 40 m/s, and the angle of projection is 45°, the horizontal range can be calculated using equation (1.1).

Substitute the value in equation 1.1, and we get,

R=40 m/s2×sin2×45°9.8 m/s2163 m

Hence, when the initial velocity is 40 m/s, the range of the projectile is 163 m.

Step 5: Case (iii) Horizontal range

When the initial velocity is 50 m/s, and the angle of projection is 45°, the horizontal range can be calculated using equation (1.1).

Substitute the value in equation 1.1, and we get,

R=50 m/s2×sin2×45°9.8 m/s2255 m

Hence, when the initial velocity is , the range of the projectile is .

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