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Q8P
Expert-verifiedIn the subshell I =3, (a) what is the greatest (most positive) value, (b) how many states are available with the greatest value, and (c) what is the total number of states available in the subshell?
The quantum number of the subshell is I=3.
Using the concept of the possible value of magnetic quantum number for every value of the orbital quantum number. The maximum value of m is + I . Thus, every electron has two spin orientations and thus there are two states.
Now, for every value of I, there are ( 2I +1) magnetic angular quantum number values. Thus, considering the case of two spins for every electron, have 2(2I+1) electron states.
Formula:
The total possible electron states for every value is,
….. (1)
Using the concept, the greatest value for I = 3 is as follow.
Hence, the greatest value is 3.
Using the concept of spins orientation, the states available with the greatest value is given by:
Hence, there are two states available with that value.
Using the given value I = 3 in equation (1), the total number of states available in the subshell is as given by,
Hence, there are 14 electron states in the subshell.
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