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Fundamentals Of Physics
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Short Answer

You are to connect capacitances C1 and C2, with C1>C2, to a battery, first individually, then in series, and then in parallel. Rank those arrangements according to the amount of charge stored, greatest first.

The ranking of the arrangements according to the amount of charge stored is

Parallel capacitance>Indvidual capacitance>Series capacitance.

See the step by step solution

Step by Step Solution

Step 1: The given data

The capacitance C1 and role="math" localid="1661337756030" C2 with C1>C2 is given.

Step 2: Understanding the concept of the capacitance and charge

Using Eq.25-1, we can find the amount of charge on individual capacitors. Then using 25-20 and 25-19, we can find the equivalent capacitance when they are connected in series and parallel respectively. Again using Eq.25-1, we can find the amount of charge stored.

Formulae:

The charge within the plates of the capacitor, q=CV …(i)

If capacitors are in series, the equivalent capacitance Ceq is given by,

1Ceq= 1C …(ii)

If capacitors are in parallel, the equivalent capacitance Ceq is given by,

role="math" localid="1661337878259" Ceq=C …(iii)

Step 3: Calculation of the ranking of the arrangements according to the amount of charge

First, let’s assume that the capacitors 1 and 2 are connected individually.

Thus, the amount of charge on the capacitors using equation (i) are given as:

q1=C1V …(iv)

and

q2=C2V …(v)

Here, we see that the potential difference is same as that of the battery.

Now, let’s assume that the capacitors1 and 2 are in series.

Then, the equivalent capacitance of the capacitors using equation (ii) is given as follows:

Ceq=C1C2C1+C2

Now, the charge of the equivalent capacitance is given using equation (i) as follows: localid="1661338068588" qs=C1C2C1+C2V …(vi)

Now, let’s assume that capacitor 1 and 2 in parallel.

Then, the equivalent capacitance of the capacitors using equation (iii) is given by:

Ceq=C1+C2

Now, the charge of the equivalent capacitance is given using equation (i) as follows:

qp=C1+C2V …(vii)

Since,C1>C2

Thus, comparing Eq.(iv), (v), (vi) and (vii), we get

qp>q1>q2>qs

Therefore, the ranking of the arrangements according to the amount of charge stored is Parallel capacitance>Indvidual capacitance>Series capacitance.

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