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Fundamentals Of Physics
Found in: Page 793

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Short Answer

You are to connect resistors R1 and R2, with R1>R2, to a battery, first individually, then in series, and then in parallel. Rank those arrangements according to the amount of current through the battery, greatest first.

Parallel arrangement >>R2>R1> Series arrangement.

See the step by step solution

Step by Step Solution

Step 1: Given

R1>R2

Step 2: Determining the concept

Use the equation of Ohm’s law. According to the Ohm’s law, I=VR, so if voltage is constant, then current through the battery is inversely proportional to resistance.

Formulae are as follow:

I=VR

Where, I is current, V is voltage, R is resistance.

Step 3: Determining the rank of the current through the battery

For the parallel arrangement:

The equivalent resistance of parallel arrangement is less and given as follow:

1Req=1R1+1R2Req=R1+R2R1R2

So, I depends only on Req and for parallel arrangement Req must be less than R1 and R2. So,

The current through the parallel arrangement is greatest.

For the series arrangement:

The equivalent resistance of series arrangement is more and given as follow:

Req=R1+R2

So, I depends only on Req and for series arrangement Req must be more than R1 and R2.

So, the current through the series arrangement is the least.

For the individual arrangements

R1>R2

As R1 is greater than R2. So, the current through R2 is greater than R1 because I1R

So, the rank will be as follow:

Parallel arrangement >>R2>R1> Series arrangement.

Hence, the Parallel arrangement >>R2>R1> Series arrangement.

Therefore, rank the current through the battery as it depends on total resistance. For parallel resistance, the equivalent resistance is less, so, the current is more. And for series arrangement, the equivalent resistance is more, so, the current is less.

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