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Fundamentals Of Physics
Found in: Page 1331

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Short Answer

The nuclide 238Np requires 4.2 MeV for fission. To remove a neutron from this nuclide requires an energy expenditure of 5.0 MeV. Is fissionable by thermal neutrons?

The 237Np is fissionable by thermal neutrons.

See the step by step solution

Step by Step Solution

Step 1: A concept and identification of given data:

The energy required for the fission of a nuclide varies with the number of the nucleon in the nuclide or the mass number of that nuclide.

The energy required for the fission of 238Np is E1=4.2 MeV .

The energy required for the fission of 237Np is E2=5 MeV .

Step 2: Whether Np-237 is fissionable by thermal neutrons:

The mass number of 238Np is 237Np and energy required for fission is 4.2 MeV. The mass number of 237Np is 237 and energy required for fission is 5 Me V which is more than the energy required for fission of 238Np so the 237Np is fissionable by thermal neutrons.

Hence, the 237Np is fissionable by thermal neutrons.

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