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Fundamentals of physics
Expert-verifiedQuestion: A pitot tube (Figure) on a high-altitude aircraft measures a differential pressure of . What is the aircraft’s airspeed if the density of the air is ?
The plane’s airspeed is .
Step-By-Step Solution
Step 2: Determining the concept of Bernoulli’s equation
Find the expression for the plane's airspeed using Bernoulli's equation. Find the plane's airspeed using the supplied values and this phrase. According to Bernoulli's equation, the pressure inside a flowing fluid falls as the fluid's speed rises.
The formula is as follows:
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Where, is pressure, v is velocity, h is height, is the acceleration due to gravity, h is height, and is density.
Step 3: Determining the plane’s airspeed
Determining the plane’s airspeed
The pressure difference measured by the pitot tube is .
The density of air
Find the expression for the plane's airspeed using Bernoulli's equation. Find the plane's airspeed using the supplied values and this phrase. According to Bernoulli's equation, the pressure inside a flowing fluid falls as the fluid's speed rises.
The formula is as follows:
Where, is pressure, v is velocity, h is height,
is the acceleration due to gravity, h is height, and
is density.
The airflow obeys Bernoulli’s principle.
So,
Thus, rearranging,
Hence, the plane’s airspeed is .
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