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Fundamentals Of Physics
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Short Answer

A spaceship is on a straight-line path between Earth and the Moon. At what distance from Earth is the net gravitational force on the spaceship zero?

Net gravitational force on the spaceship is zero at a distance of 3.44×108 m from the earth.

See the step by step solution

Step by Step Solution

Step 1: Listing the given quantities

The distance between the Earth and the Moon is REarth=3.82×108 m.

Step 2: Understanding the concept of gravitational force

Let the distance from Earth to the spaceship be r.

Formula:

fE=GMemRem-r2=GMemr2

where m is the mass of the spaceship.

Step 3: Explanation

Solving for r, we obtain

r=RemM/Me+1=3.82×108 m7.36×1022 kg/5.98×1024kg+1=3.44×108 m

The net gravitational force on the spaceship is zero at a distance of 3.44×108 m from the earth.

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