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Expert-verifiedQuestion: The angle of the pendulum in Figure is given by . If at t = 0
, and
,
(Hint: Don’t confuse the rate at which changes with the
of the SHM.)
Answer
The oscillations of the simple pendulum can be defined by the equation of simple harmonic motion. The simple harmonic motion is the motion in which the acceleration of the oscillating object is directly proportional to the displacement. The force caused by the acceleration is called restoring force. This restoring force is always directed towards the mean position.
Compare the given equation with the equation of displacement of the particle in simple harmonic motion.
Formulae:
The phase constant :
The expression for the displacement of the particle in simple harmonic motion is
Here, x (t) is the displacement, xm is amplitude, angular velocity, t is time,
is phase difference.
For angular displacement, replace x by , then
…(i)
The expression for velocity of the particle in simple harmonic motion is
For angular motion, replace x by , then
…(ii)
Divide equation (ii) by equation (i)
Therefore, the phase constant is 0.845 rad .
For t =0, equation (i) becomes as
The maximum angle is 0.0602 rad
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