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Q17E
Expert-verifiedThe electron mentioned in Section 12.3 for deep inelastic scattering experiments is , and the momentum is given as . Why so simple a conversion?
The momentum is given as is proved as the conversion is simple.
The energy of the photon in terms of the speed of light and momentum is given as,
.
The relation between the electron's energy and its momentum is so simple is because the electron is moving so fast that we can consider it is a relativistic particle.
Actually, it is moving so fast that its energy from its rest mass is negligible, and we can use the energy-momentum relationship for massless particles, which is:
.
Rearrange the above equation for .
Thus, an electron with then its momentum is given as, .
The momentum is given as is proved as the conversion is simple.
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