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Physics For Scientists & Engineers
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Short Answer

Find the scalar product of the vectors in Figure P7.10.

The scalar product of the two vectors is 5.33 J.

See the step by step solution

Step by Step Solution

Step 1: Given data

Magnitude of the first vector

A =32.8 N

Magnitude of the second vector

B=17.3 cm =17.3·1 cm×1 m100 cm =0.173 m

Large angle made by the first vector and y axis = 118

Large angle made by the second vector and x axis = 132

Step 2: Dot product of two vectors

The dot product of two vectors A and B is

A·B=ABcosθ .......(I)

Step 3: Determining the dot product of the given vectors

Large angle between the positive y axis and the positive x axis = 270°

Thus, angle between the two vectors

θ=270-118-132 =20

From equation (I), the dot product of the two vectors is

A·B=32.8 N×0.173 m×cos 20 =5.33·1N·m×1 J1N·m =5.33 J

Thus the required dot product is 5.33 J.

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