Log In Start studying!

Select your language

Suggested languages for you:
Answers without the blur. Sign up and see all textbooks for free! Illustration

Q4 CQ

Expert-verified
Physics For Scientists & Engineers
Found in: Page 409

Answers without the blur.

Just sign up for free and you're in.

Illustration

Short Answer

4.(a) Explain why the force exerted on a particle by a uniform sphere must be directed toward the centre of the sphere. (b) Would this statement be true if the mass distribution of the sphere were not spherically symmetric? Explain.

(a) The force exerted on a particle by a uniform sphere is perpendicular towards the centre of the sphere.

(b) No, the above statement doesn’t satisfy the spherically symmetric.

See the step by step solution

Step by Step Solution

Step 1: Spherically Symmetric.

Spherically symmetric means the body has the shape of a sphere and the parts are arranged concentrically around or radiate from the centre of the sphere.

Every point “q” on the sphere that does not lie along the axis connecting the centre of the sphere and the particle will have a companion point “q” for which the components of the gravitational force perpendicular to the axis will cancel.

Point “q” can be found by rotating the sphere 180° about the axis.

Step 2: Mass distribution of spheres

The force will not necessarily cancel if the mass is not uniformly distributed unless the centre mass of the non-uniform sphere still lies along the axis.

Therefore, the mass is not distributed on the spherically symmetric surface.

Most popular questions for Physics Textbooks

Icon

Want to see more solutions like these?

Sign up for free to discover our expert answers
Get Started - It’s free

Recommended explanations on Physics Textbooks

94% of StudySmarter users get better grades.

Sign up for free
94% of StudySmarter users get better grades.