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Q20 P

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Physics For Scientists & Engineers
Found in: Page 59

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Short Answer

A girl delivering newspapers covers her route by traveling 3.00 blocks west, 6.00 blocks north, and then 6.00blocks east.

(a) What is her resultant displacement?

(b) What is the total distance she travels?

a) The resultant displacement of the girl is 5 blocks at 53.1° (North of East).

b) The total distance travelled by the girl is 13 blocks.

See the step by step solution

Step by Step Solution

Step 1: Define distance and displacement

Displacement of a body is defined as the body moving from its rest position to another one. Distance is defined as the length of space between two points.

Step 2: (a) Find the resultant displacement

To distribute newspapers, the girl begins at point A and follows the course ABCD.

The resultant displacement

AO=AD2+OD2

Now substitute 4.0 for AD and 3.0 for OD.

AO=4.02+3.02=5

Calculate the angle θ :

tanθ=ADOD

Substitute 4.0 for AD and 3.0 for OD.

tanθ=43θ=tan-143θ=53.1° (North of East)

Here, θis the direction.

Hence, the resultant displacement of the girl is 5 blocks at 53.1° (North of East).

Step 3: (b) Find the total distance she travelled

The total distance travelled.

D=AB+BC+CO

Substitute 3.0 for AB, 4.0 for BC and 6.0 for CO.

D=3.0+4.0+6.0=13 blocks

Hence, the total distance travelled by the girl is 13 blocks.

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