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Physics Principles with Applications
Found in: Page 390
Physics Principles with Applications

Physics Principles with Applications

Book edition 7th
Author(s) Douglas C. Giancoli
Pages 978 pages
ISBN 978-0321625922

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Short Answer

Goose down sleeping bags and parkas are often specified as so many inches or centimeters of loft, the actual thickness of the garment when it is fluffed up. Explain.

Loft values indicate the thickness of the materials. You know that the rate of heat transfer is inversely proportional to thickness. So, the more the loft value, the better the insulator. When it is fluffed up, the garment becomes a better insulator of heat, lowering the rate of heat flow from the body to nature.

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Step by Step Solution

Step 1: Concepts

Air is a poor conductor of heat as it has a lower value of thermal conductivity.

When the garments are fluffed up, more air is present inside them, and they become a better insulator.

Step 2: Explanation

Loft values indicate the thickness of the materials. You know that the rate of heat transfer is inversely proportional to thickness. So, the more the loft value, the better the insulator of heat. When it is fluffed up, the garment becomes a better insulator of heat, lowering the rate of heat flow from the body to nature.

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