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Q10.

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Physics Principles with Applications
Found in: Page 18
Physics Principles with Applications

Physics Principles with Applications

Book edition 7th
Author(s) Douglas C. Giancoli
Pages 978 pages
ISBN 978-0321625922

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Short Answer

What, roughly, is the percent uncertainty in the volume of a spherical beach ball of radius r=0.84±0.04m?

The correct answer of percent uncertainty is 10%.

See the step by step solution

Step by Step Solution

Step 1. Writing the given data

Volume is defined as the amount of space that a particular object or body occupies in the space.

The radius of the spherical beach ball, r=0.84±0.04m.

Step 2: Writing the formula of the volume of a sphere

The formula of the volume of a sphere is

V=43πr3 (i)

Step 3: Calculating the volume of the spherical beach ball

From equation (i), the volume is

V=43π0.843.

Thus, the final value of the multiplication is 0.6%.

Step 4. Writing the formula for a small change in volume

Differentiating equation (i) w.r.t to radius,

dVdr=43π3r2dr.

The formula of the small change in the volume of a sphere is

role="math" localid="1643623569468" dV=4πr2dr (ii).

Step 5. Calculating the value of a small change in volume

From equation (ii), the small change in the volume is

dV=4π0.8420.04.

Step 6. Writing the formula of percent uncertainty

The formula of percent uncertainty is

V'=dVV×100% (iii) .

Step 7. Calculating the value of percent uncertainty

From equation (iii), the value of percent uncertainty is

V'=4π0.8420.0443π0.843×100%10%

Thus, the final value is 10%.

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